Category Archives: Exchange

Use a Go Daddy SSL cert with DYNDNS site

How To:

  • Let’s say you like keeping as much money as possible and only spending what is necessary.
  • Let’s also say you like the idea of using an industry standard certificate that often has its Root and Intermediate certificates prepopulated in cell phones.

What Why Where?

  • Why DYNDNS?  …typically due to the business using a dynamic IP address
  • they hold the DNS name servers for their entire namespace which is how your DNS records can get instantly updated across the globe when your IP addy changes
  • …and you can have your ‘real’ domain name also registered and managed there using this same ‘instant-change’ DNS methodology
  • The cert offered by DYNDNS is overpriced at $99/yr.  Their other services are extremely price friendly so maybe this isn’t such a big deal.  …but then again it’s money you can keep
  • Go Daddy often has a Google Search keyword “security certificate” $12.99 SSL cert special.  This is the same cert they (Go Daddy) normally charge $45 for.  You can purchase from 1-5 years.

Hypothetical Site

  • your site:  rubberduckies.dyndns.com

your DYNDNS WHOIS information

  • it won’t be able to be seen by Go Daddy in order to send you the verification email
  • Why?  WHOIS queries only happen at the root domain level ….& the root domain DYNDNS.com isn’t owned by you
  • The Administrative Contact for that WHOIS query is hostmaster@dyndns.com which BTW isn’t you
  • http://whois.dyndns.com

DYNDNS Custom DNS

  • Let’s imaging you also paid for a real domain name “rubberduckies4vr.com” with DYNDNS and associate it with your rubberduckies.dyndns.com zone
  • It will have the same WHOIS information as above …and the same failed results for a SSL cert issuance validation step
  • you can set up your SSL cert with either domain name – that won’t be covered in this post …assuming you understand and would most benefit of using the rubberduckies4vr.com name

SSL certificate issuance steps

  • First step –generate a CSR (certificate signing request) – at your IIS server
  • Buy a cert – you are really buying a credit which later can get ‘managed’ into a real certificate – at GoDaddy
  • Manage the Certificate that is listed under your Go Daddy “My Products”
  • Use the cert credit – involves entering the CSR by cut-n-paste from the text file on your PC to the Go Daddy GUI
  • Cert goes to a state of ‘pending’
  • Go Daddy sends a validation email to the Administrator Contact which requires reception and a reply to prove you actually are authorized from the domain – …but that isn’t you (see WHOIS above) and you don’t get that email

When that fails (see above reason if you have forgotten) you **can** request that Go Daddy send you a 7 digit code to create a TXT record for validation

  • adding a DNS record into your domain proves you to be an authoritative person for the domain
  • Go Daddy must be called before they email you this
  • create the TXT record per their instructions
  • you manage your DNS records at DYNDNS (required when using a dynamic IP/DNS account) and that is where this TXT record gets entered

With that TXT alternate validation method in place you return to the Go Daddy certificate management portal and click the link for “What’s holding this up?”

  • you will see a window with a link to click to have Go Daddy use the TXT validation

Return to the cert portal and see if the cert has cleared all hurdles and is “issued”

If it isn’t you may have to wait for Go Daddy to manually review your site and request

  • I phoned and politely requested that it be moved to the top of the list – and so it went upwards to the top
  • took about an hour and your mileage may vary since there are a lot of unknown factors to a manual process …but it will get completed!

Download the certificate

A five year Go Daddy SSL cert just cost you $65.  Of course you could have spent $495 with DYNDNS.  Please send your grateful donation to me at your discretion. ;-D

Exchange 2010 SP1 migration from 2003

The last couple of days I’ve been involved in an Exchange 2010 SP1 from Exchange 2003 (latest SP) migration project on a 120 user environment and found the following Exchange MVP Jaap Wesselius’s step through guide to be very useful:

http://www.simple-talk.com/content/article.aspx?article=882

more useful Exchange articles such as What’s Awesome & New in Exchange 2010 SP1 and importing PST’s in Exchange 2010 SP1  via PowerShell…

http://www.simple-talk.com/author/jaap-wesselius/

What does Exchange 2010’s SP1 really do that is exciting to me?   It gives more management through the GUI console & OWA is much improved and entirely cross browser functional using Silverlight.

BES, BESX, BESE, BPS …user with admin rights

subtitle “Send As issue with Administrator accounts
(users who are Enterprise and/or Domain Administrator accounts)”

for a long while there has been a known issue whenever BlackBerry Server (whatever flavor) is configured for a user with admin rights.  The workaround is below and is primarily credited to awesome Aussie Gary Cutri’s work:

GaryCutri clip_image002 Moderator

Join Date: Sep 2006, Location: Melbourne, Posts: 1,895

To correct the "Send As" issue I have outlined the steps I use to quickly resolve this issue:

1. Stop the Blackberry Router service.

2. Open Active Directory and from the View menu select "Advanced Features". Then go to each user that will be added to the BES and open their properties, go to the security tab and add the user BESadmin and add the security permission "Send As".

3. Run the following script logged on as Administrator

Note: Only use this step if you have BlackBerry users that are members of Admin groups. Using best practice methods it is recomended that mobile user accounts aren’t members of any administration groups.

dsacls "cn=adminsdholder,cn=system,dc=domainname,dc=com" /G "DOMAINNAME\BESadmin:CA;Send As"

Example 1: dsacls "cn=adminsdholder,cn=system,dc=experts-exchange,dc=com" /G "EXPERTS_EXCHANGE\BESadmin:CA;Send As"

Example 2: dsacls "cn=adminsdholder,cn=system,dc=blackberryforums,dc=com,dc=au" /G "BLACKBERRYFORUMS\BESadmin:CA;Send As"

Example 3: dsacls "cn=adminsdholder,cn=system,dc=mobilenetwork,dc=local" /G "MOBILENETWORK.local\BESadmin:CA;Send As"

NOTE: dsacls can be found in the Windows Server 2003 SP1 Support Tools pack: Download details: Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1 32-bit Support Tools

4. Wait 20 minutes and then restart the BlackBerry Router service.

5. Restart the BES server.

Pasted (with minor edits) from <http://www.blackberryforums.com.au/forums/microsoft-exchange/1178-unlisted-message-error-desktop-email-program-unable-submit-message.html>

**** so why all the waiting and restarting needed above?  …read more****

Re: AdminSDHolder

The AdminSDHolder container is a special container object inside of the System container in Active Directory. The basic function of AdminSDHolder is exactly what it says it does – it holds the Access Control List (ACL) for every admin account. This container is just a template. Once every hour, the DC that holds the PDC Emulator role goes through every account that is in built-in Administrators group and checks the ACL for each user object. It compares this ACL to that of the AdminSDHolder container and if any Access Control Entry (ACE) is different, it rips out the old ACL and copies the ACL from the AdminSDHolder over to it.

The purpose of AdminSDHolder is to prevent against a specific attack scenario. Active Directory is extremely flexible down to it’ s most granular level. Because of this, a user can have ‘write access’ to anything inside of a specific OU. If an admin account is moved to an OU that a non-admin has rights to, he could give himself privileged access to the admin account. AdminSDHolder tries to prevent this from happening by continuously refreshing the ACL on an admin account.

Re: Stopping the BlackBerry Router Service

Stopping the BlackBerry Router allows the Exchange Servers to clear the cached permissions for the BlackBerry Enterprise Server administration account. I am currently investigating various methods to expedite this process (e.g Restarting the Information Store Service).

Pasted from <http://www.blackberryforums.com.au/forums/microsoft-exchange/1178-unlisted-message-error-desktop-email-program-unable-submit-message.html>

BESX – BlackBerry Enterprise Server Express

Subtitled – Woh! BESE

Going through a BESE installation I’ve noticed a few things I wished someone had shared with me beforehand and so I’ll share them for anyone who hasn’t installed this software so you can be better prepared.

First don’t use the BlackBerry written instructions but only as a supplement if at all.  Instead use the new BlackBerry step by step video; it covers in details the steps that are vague or inaccurate in the written tutorial.  Both are found off the BESX software page’s link for documents.  Also you can specifically choose a SBS installation walkthrough which isn’t covered at all in the written version.

  • The written instructions leave a lot of information out (If you never did this before you would be scratching your head in the configuring Exchange System Manager parts)
  • The instructions are not written for SBS where Exchange sits on the Domain Controller
    • not a Workgroup computer
    • no Local Admin group (use Built In -> Administrators instead)
    • cannot set Log on Locally or Run as Service in Secpol.msc (use the Domain Controller Security Policy found through Administrator Tools)
  • Java hasn’t been at version 6 v15 for some time and the installer didn’t detect that the current 6 v20 was there
    • so stupid installer installs an insecure version of Java anyway (which I’ll have to remove)

BESE install

Once through with the database portion of the checklist the server has to reboot.  Once back up and signed in with the newly created BB account you created then you finish it up.  The SRP info and BlackBerry CAL information were given to you previously online at the time you registered for the download.  If you didn’t follow those directions to record it then you will have to go back online and attempt to retrieve them.

When I got to the Start Services portion nothing was starting up.  I manually went into the Services.msc console and started each and every service successfully.  It took awhile for the BB installer to recognize that all the services were running and then I was given the option to Finish.

Following this you will hopefully succeed in seeing a web based UI to add a User so you can use this crappy program.  Did I say that?  sorry

For my first go it was a 3 hour ordeal.   BlackBerry needs to continue to improve the initial installation/activation process on their software IMHO or they will get forgotten by the very simple to configure I-phone/Android phone w/ Exchange Active Sync.

Direct File Downloading via OWA and Mobile Phones Now in SBS 2008

http://sbs.seandaniel.com/2008/07/allowing-owa-and-mobile-devices-to.html

Tested and verified.  This works, is simple to setup, and is cool!